Adolescent Medicine - Tailored to Teen's Needs

Ask the Experts

 
Eliscu Allison H. Eliscu, MD, FAAP
Division Chief, Adolescent Medicine  
Stony Brook Children's Hospital

Adolescent Medicine doctors are trained to address the very specific physical, emotional and developmental needs of individuals ages 12 to 26. Stony Brook Children’s Hospital is the only hospital in Suffolk County to offer the adolescent medicine specialty. Division Chief Allison Eliscu, MD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Stony Brook University School of Medicine, talks about what the department offers, how it benefits teens and parents, and the role she and her colleagues play in keeping Suffolk County’s adolescents safe and healthy.

What does an adolescent medicine specialist do?
First, we cover the full gamut of primary care, the same way a pediatrician or internal medicine specialist does. This includes routine vaccinations, college and sports forms, well-teen visits, treatment of common illnesses and injuries, and management of teens with chronic illness (which we do in conjunction with other Stony Brook Children’s specialists). Second, we do a lot of subspecialty work that covers gynecological care, birth control, eating  disorders, STD testing, evaluation and treatment of depression and anxiety, management of patients with HIV, work with transgender patients (along with an endocrinologist and other specialists, if needed) and more. We are acutely attuned to not only the issues that tend to arise during adolescence, but also to the way ordinary illnesses manifest in teens.

When do you typically start seeing an adolescent?
High school seems to be the most prevalent time when patients switch to using our services. Typically they are referred to us by their pediatrician for evaluation on a subspecialty issue that he or she may not feel comfortable treating (or have the specific expertise to treat). We can provide a consult to that physician and either treat the patient or help with referrals to ensure that the patient gets the right type of care by the right specialists in the right place. Some pediatricians only treat children up until age 18, so we are a natural transition for teens between pediatric and adult care.

What is your specific approach to care?
In a word, time. We spend lots of time with our patients and build long-lasting relationships. We typically spend more time than a pediatrician might, so we are able to address the multiple issues teens face comprehensively. During visits, we meet with both the teen and parent together, then each teen separately. Confidentiality is key. The first thing I tell the teen is that our conversation is confidential. Building trust with our patients is one of our core values. However, when cases arise in which we need to notify parents of a medical issue, we let the teen know we will be speaking with a parent. The time we take with patients is key in keeping teens healthyand safe. The three top causes of teen deaths in the U.S. are accidents, suicides and homicides. We are able to screen/ask questions about the factors that can lead to them, including bullying, substance abuse, mental health, behaviors such as cutting, issues at home, physical abuse and so on. In addition, we have the capacity to manage multiple issues so the patient doesn’t need to see several different doctors for gynecological care, depression/anxiety/ADHD medication and primary care. We can handle all of that within the same visit, which greatly simplifies care. This creates continuity of care that can help keep things from “falling through the cracks” as well as a more “whole patient” approach.

What are the most common questions you receive from parents? From teens?
For both, the number-one question is “Is this normal?” Parents often have questions about behavioral issues as teens push for more independence. Girls tend to ask about their periods — what’s typical, what to be worried about, why they are irregular. Boys — many of whom choose to see our male adolescent medicine specialist, Dr. Zachary Jacobs — also wonder if this bump is normal and is that emotion OK. And because we are so specialized in adolescent medicine, we know what is normal and what’s not. This can be reassuring. But more important, it results in the most appropriate specialized care for teens.

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For more information about Stony Brook Children’s, call (631) 444-KIDS.

All health and health-related information contained in this article is intended to be general and/or educational in nature and should not be used as a substitute for a visit with a healthcare professional for help, diagnosis, guidance, and treatment. The information is intended to offer only general information for individuals to discuss with their healthcare provider. It is not intended to constitute a medical diagnosis or treatment or endorsement of any particular test, treatment, procedure, service, etc. Reliance on information provided is at the user's risk. Your healthcare provider should be consulted regarding matters concerning the medical condition, treatment, and needs of you and your family. Stony Brook University/SUNY is an affirmative action, equal opportunity educator and employer.

Last Updated
08/30/2022