Cervical cancer is highly preventable through regular screening and HPV vaccination. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, making routine screenings a vital tool in protecting your health.
Risk Factors:
Anyone with the following factors may have a higher risk of developing cervical cancer:
- Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types
- Smoking
- Weakened immune system
- Long-term use of birth control pills (10+ years)
- History of sexually transmitted diseases
- Sexual history (sexually active at a young age, especially younger than 18 years and/or having many sexual partners)
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Symptoms:
Cervical cancer often shows no symptoms in its early stages, which is why screening is so important. Later-stage symptoms may include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Pelvic pain or discomfort during intercourse
- Bleeding during or after intercourse
- Leg swelling with pain
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Screening:
Stony Brook Medicine follows the latest guidelines for cervical cancer screening:
- Women aged 25-65 are recommended to undergo primary HPV testing every 5 years. Alternatively, co-testing with a Pap smear every 5 years or a Pap test alone every 3 years are also acceptable.
- Women over 65 may discontinue screening if they meet specific criteria for negative prior tests.